What Employers Need to Know About the Updated Child-Labor Rules


Florida’s HB 49 took effect on July 1 2024, giving employers far more flexibility when scheduling 16- and 17-year-olds.

What's in the New Rule?

Key Changes at a Glance


What’s Gone

  • 30-hour weekly cap during school weeks
  • 8-hour daily limit on school days
  • 11 p.m. curfew when school is in session

What Still Applies

  • No work during school hours (unless part of a work-study program)
  • 30-minute uninterrupted break after 4 consecutive hours
  • Federal bans on hazardous duties (e.g., roofing, forklifts, demolition)

Interaction with Federal Law

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) still supersedes state law on hazardous occupations and minimum age for certain tasks. Employers must also observe federal record-keeping rules and wage-hour standards. Where HB 49 is more permissive than federal provisions, the stricter federal standard controls.

Compliance & Risk Management Checklist


Scheduling Systems: Remove Florida-specific hour caps for 16-17-year-olds but keep automated prompts for the mandatory 30-minute break.

School-Night Prudence: Although the 11 p.m. curfew is gone, excessive late shifts leading to truancy can still trigger state investigations.

Safety Training: Reaffirm federal hazardous-duty prohibitions; ensure teen workers are not assigned to forklifts, power-driven bakery machines, roofing, or demolition.

Poster Update: Replace the prior “Florida Child Labor Laws” poster with the July 2024 revision issued by the Department of Business & Professional Regulation.

Parent/Guardian Consent: While not mandated, obtaining written consent for extended hours can reduce disputes.

Audit Trail: Maintain shift logs and break records for three years; auditors often request these during wage investigations.

Penalties for Non-Compliance

Florida imposes fines up to $2,500 per offense and possible misdemeanor charges. Federal penalties can exceed $15,000 per minor, per violation for willful or repeat infractions, plus debarment from government contracts.

Strategic Takeaways

HB 49 delivers scheduling flexibility but not a free pass. Employers gain more evening and weekend labor capacity, yet must double-down on break compliance, hazard restrictions, and documentation. A quarterly self-audit—timecards, job assignments, and break logs—remains the best guardrail against costly child-labor citations.

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Erin Eilers, M.S., PHR
Eilers HR Consulting
erin@eilershr.com | (
561) 876-4750

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